This is the last of the AASLD 2014 conference
coverage (I promise!), but there was one more study I thought was
important to discuss.
The Safety and Efficacy of Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir in African Americans: A Retrospective Analysis of Phase 3 Data – L Jeffers et al.
The information from the Phase 3 studies of
ledipasvir plus sofosbuvir, and of ledipasvir, sofosbuvir plus
ribavirin, was compiled, and the information about the African American
patients was extracted. The treatment durations in these studies were
8, 12 or 24 weeks. The patient characteristics of the African
American were generally older, higher Body Mass Index, more likely to
have IL28B non-CC (a variation that is less likely to respond to
treatment) and lower ALT (liver enzyme levels).
The combined results from all
of the phase 3 studies showed the overall cure rates among African
Americans to be similar to the non-Blacks in the study groups. The
authors did note that “Although high SVR rates were observed, the
limited number of black patients with cirrhosis precludes definitive
conclusions in this subpopulation.” In other words it would be hard to
draw conclusions regarding effectiveness of the drugs when comparing
African Americans and the other groups because there were so few
African Americans in the study who had cirrhosis.
Comments: When
interferon-based therapy was the standard of care to treat hepatitis C,
African Americans had much lower cure rates compared to most other
races. Now that the standard of care is interferon-free therapies,
African American cure rates are the same as the cure rates seen in
other races. Many old ‘facts’ die hard; so let’s put this one to rest
and get the message out that that African Americans respond just as
well to interferon-free therapies as other populations.
This was a presentation that was posted to NATAP courtesy of Jules Levin.
http://hcvadvocate.org/news/newsLetter/2015/advocate0115_mid.html#2
Labels: African-Americans, Harvoni